Pieter Bruegel the Elder Painting Reproductions 1 of 2
c.1525-1569
Flemish Northern Renaissance Painter
Pieter Bruegel the Elder or Brueghel (c.1525 - September 9, 1569) was a Netherlandish Renaissance painter and printmaker known for his landscapes and peasant scenes (Genre Painting). He is nicknamed 'Peasant Bruegel' to distinguish him from other members of the Bruegel dynasty, but is also the one generally meant when the context does not make clear which "Bruegel" is being referred to. From 1559 he dropped the 'h' from his name and started signing his paintings as Bruegel.
Life
There are records that he was born in Breda, Netherlands, but it is uncertain whether the Dutch town of Breda or the Belgian town of Bree, called Breda in Latin, is meant. He was the son of a peasant residing in the village of Breugel. He was an apprentice of Pieter Coecke van Aelst, whose daughter Mayken he later married. He spent some time in France and Italy, and then went to Antwerp, where in 1551 he was accepted as a master in the painters' guild. He traveled to Italy soon after, and then returned to Antwerp before settling in Brussels permanently 10 years later. He died there on 9 September 1569. Other accounts give 1590 as the date of his death.
He was the father of Pieter Bruegel the Younger and Jan Bruegel the Elder. Both became painters, but as they were very young children when their father died, neither received any training from him. According to Carel van Mander, it is likely that they were instructed by their grandmother.
Style
In Bruegel's later years he painted in a simpler style than the Italianate art that prevailed in his time. The most obvious influence on his art is the older Dutch master Hieronymus Bosch, particularly in Bruegel's early "demonological" paintings such as The Triumph of Death and Dulle Griet (Mad Meg). It was in nature, however, that he found his greatest inspirations as he is identified as being a master of landscapes. It was in these landscapes that Bruegel created a story, with almost several scenes seemingly combined in one painting. Such works can be seen in The Fall of the Rebel Angels and the previously mentioned The Triumph of Death.
Themes
Bruegel specialized in landscapes populated by peasants. He is often credited as being the first Western painter to paint landscapes for their own sake, rather than as a backdrop to a religious allegory.
Attention to the life and manners of peasants was rare in the arts in Bruegel's time. His earthy, unsentimental but vivid depiction of the rituals of village life including agriculture, hunts, meals, festivals, dances, and games are unique windows on a vanished folk culture and a prime source of iconographic evidence about both physical and social aspects of 16th century life. For example, the painting Netherlandish Proverbs illustrates dozens of then-contemporary aphorisms, and Children's Games shows the variety of amusements enjoyed by young people. His winter landscapes of 1565 are taken as corroborative evidence of the severity of winters during the Little Ice Age.
Using abundant spirit and comic power, he created some of the early images of acute social protest in art history. Examples include paintings such as The Fight Between Carnival and Lent (a satire of the conflicts of the Reformation) and engravings like The Ass in the School and Strongboxes Battling Piggybanks. On his deathbed he reportedly ordered his wife to burn the most subversive of his drawings to protect his family from political persecution.
Life
There are records that he was born in Breda, Netherlands, but it is uncertain whether the Dutch town of Breda or the Belgian town of Bree, called Breda in Latin, is meant. He was the son of a peasant residing in the village of Breugel. He was an apprentice of Pieter Coecke van Aelst, whose daughter Mayken he later married. He spent some time in France and Italy, and then went to Antwerp, where in 1551 he was accepted as a master in the painters' guild. He traveled to Italy soon after, and then returned to Antwerp before settling in Brussels permanently 10 years later. He died there on 9 September 1569. Other accounts give 1590 as the date of his death.
He was the father of Pieter Bruegel the Younger and Jan Bruegel the Elder. Both became painters, but as they were very young children when their father died, neither received any training from him. According to Carel van Mander, it is likely that they were instructed by their grandmother.
Style
In Bruegel's later years he painted in a simpler style than the Italianate art that prevailed in his time. The most obvious influence on his art is the older Dutch master Hieronymus Bosch, particularly in Bruegel's early "demonological" paintings such as The Triumph of Death and Dulle Griet (Mad Meg). It was in nature, however, that he found his greatest inspirations as he is identified as being a master of landscapes. It was in these landscapes that Bruegel created a story, with almost several scenes seemingly combined in one painting. Such works can be seen in The Fall of the Rebel Angels and the previously mentioned The Triumph of Death.
Themes
Bruegel specialized in landscapes populated by peasants. He is often credited as being the first Western painter to paint landscapes for their own sake, rather than as a backdrop to a religious allegory.
Attention to the life and manners of peasants was rare in the arts in Bruegel's time. His earthy, unsentimental but vivid depiction of the rituals of village life including agriculture, hunts, meals, festivals, dances, and games are unique windows on a vanished folk culture and a prime source of iconographic evidence about both physical and social aspects of 16th century life. For example, the painting Netherlandish Proverbs illustrates dozens of then-contemporary aphorisms, and Children's Games shows the variety of amusements enjoyed by young people. His winter landscapes of 1565 are taken as corroborative evidence of the severity of winters during the Little Ice Age.
Using abundant spirit and comic power, he created some of the early images of acute social protest in art history. Examples include paintings such as The Fight Between Carnival and Lent (a satire of the conflicts of the Reformation) and engravings like The Ass in the School and Strongboxes Battling Piggybanks. On his deathbed he reportedly ordered his wife to burn the most subversive of his drawings to protect his family from political persecution.
87 Bruegel the Elder Paintings
The Hunters in the Snow (Winter) 1565
Oil Painting
$7026
$7026
Canvas Print
$53.32
$53.32
SKU: BEP-461
Pieter Bruegel the Elder
Original Size: 117 x 162 cm
Kunsthistorisches Museum, Vienna, Austria
Pieter Bruegel the Elder
Original Size: 117 x 162 cm
Kunsthistorisches Museum, Vienna, Austria
Winter Landscape with Skaters and Bird Trap 1565
Oil Painting
$3519
$3519
Canvas Print
$89.49
$89.49
SKU: BEP-462
Pieter Bruegel the Elder
Original Size: 52.2 x 69.5 cm
Kunsthistorisches Museum, Vienna, Austria
Pieter Bruegel the Elder
Original Size: 52.2 x 69.5 cm
Kunsthistorisches Museum, Vienna, Austria
Netherlandish Proverbs 1559
Oil Painting
$17805
$17805
Canvas Print
$52.91
$52.91
SKU: BEP-463
Pieter Bruegel the Elder
Original Size: 117 x 163 cm
Gemaldegalerie, Berlin, Germany
Pieter Bruegel the Elder
Original Size: 117 x 163 cm
Gemaldegalerie, Berlin, Germany
Children's Games c.1559/60
Oil Painting
$17722
$17722
Canvas Print
$89.50
$89.50
SKU: BEP-464
Pieter Bruegel the Elder
Original Size: 118 x 161 cm
Kunsthistorisches Museum, Vienna, Austria
Pieter Bruegel the Elder
Original Size: 118 x 161 cm
Kunsthistorisches Museum, Vienna, Austria
The Fight Between Carnival and Lent 1559
Oil Painting
$19502
$19502
Canvas Print
$53.73
$53.73
SKU: BEP-465
Pieter Bruegel the Elder
Original Size: 118 x 164.5 cm
Kunsthistorisches Museum, Vienna, Austria
Pieter Bruegel the Elder
Original Size: 118 x 164.5 cm
Kunsthistorisches Museum, Vienna, Austria
The Tower of Babel 1563
Oil Painting
$19642
$19642
Canvas Print
$92.83
$92.83
SKU: BEP-466
Pieter Bruegel the Elder
Original Size: 114 x 155 cm
Kunsthistorisches Museum, Vienna, Austria
Pieter Bruegel the Elder
Original Size: 114 x 155 cm
Kunsthistorisches Museum, Vienna, Austria
The Gloomy Day 1565
Oil Painting
$6817
$6817
Canvas Print
$90.55
$90.55
SKU: BEP-467
Pieter Bruegel the Elder
Original Size: 118 x 163 cm
Kunsthistorisches Museum, Vienna, Austria
Pieter Bruegel the Elder
Original Size: 118 x 163 cm
Kunsthistorisches Museum, Vienna, Austria
The Conversion of Saul 1567
Oil Painting
$7306
$7306
Canvas Print
$51.28
$51.28
SKU: BEP-468
Pieter Bruegel the Elder
Original Size: 108 x 156 cm
Kunsthistorisches Museum, Vienna, Austria
Pieter Bruegel the Elder
Original Size: 108 x 156 cm
Kunsthistorisches Museum, Vienna, Austria
The Land of Cockaigne 1567
Oil Painting
$3267
$3267
Canvas Print
$81.79
$81.79
SKU: BEP-469
Pieter Bruegel the Elder
Original Size: 52 x 78 cm
Alte Pinakothek, Munich, Germany
Pieter Bruegel the Elder
Original Size: 52 x 78 cm
Alte Pinakothek, Munich, Germany
Peasant Wedding c.1568
Oil Painting
$7669
$7669
Canvas Print
$52.10
$52.10
SKU: BEP-470
Pieter Bruegel the Elder
Original Size: 114 x 164 cm
Kunsthistorisches Museum, Vienna, Austria
Pieter Bruegel the Elder
Original Size: 114 x 164 cm
Kunsthistorisches Museum, Vienna, Austria
The Peasant Dance 1568
Oil Painting
$7628
$7628
Canvas Print
$85.65
$85.65
SKU: BEP-471
Pieter Bruegel the Elder
Original Size: 114 x 164 cm
Kunsthistorisches Museum, Vienna, Austria
Pieter Bruegel the Elder
Original Size: 114 x 164 cm
Kunsthistorisches Museum, Vienna, Austria
Landscape with the Fall of Icarus c.1555/58
Oil Painting
$6746
$6746
Canvas Print
$49.24
$49.24
SKU: BEP-472
Pieter Bruegel the Elder
Original Size: 73.5 x 112 cm
Royal Museums of Fine Arts, Brussels, Belgium
Pieter Bruegel the Elder
Original Size: 73.5 x 112 cm
Royal Museums of Fine Arts, Brussels, Belgium
The Magpie on the Gallows 1568
Oil Painting
$3415
$3415
Canvas Print
$57.52
$57.52
SKU: BEP-473
Pieter Bruegel the Elder
Original Size: 45.9 x 50.8 cm
Hessisches Landesmuseum, Darmstadt, Germany
Pieter Bruegel the Elder
Original Size: 45.9 x 50.8 cm
Hessisches Landesmuseum, Darmstadt, Germany
The Adoration of the Kings 1564
Oil Painting
$13231
$13231
Canvas Print
$91.08
$91.08
SKU: BEP-3910
Pieter Bruegel the Elder
Original Size: 112.1 x 83.9 cm
National Gallery, London, United Kingdom
Pieter Bruegel the Elder
Original Size: 112.1 x 83.9 cm
National Gallery, London, United Kingdom
The Wedding Dance c.1566
Oil Painting
$13660
$13660
Canvas Print
$93.88
$93.88
SKU: BEP-6409
Pieter Bruegel the Elder
Original Size: 119.4 x 157.5 cm
Detroit Institute of Arts, Michigan, USA
Pieter Bruegel the Elder
Original Size: 119.4 x 157.5 cm
Detroit Institute of Arts, Michigan, USA
The Harvesters 1565
Oil Painting
$6062
$6062
Canvas Print
$54.27
$54.27
SKU: BEP-6410
Pieter Bruegel the Elder
Original Size: 119 x 162 cm
Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York, USA
Pieter Bruegel the Elder
Original Size: 119 x 162 cm
Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York, USA
Combat between Carnival and Lent n.d.
Oil Painting
$4377
$4377
Canvas Print
$49.24
$49.24
SKU: BEP-6411
Pieter Bruegel the Elder
Original Size: 36.5 x 63.5 cm
Boston Museum of Fine Arts, Massachusetts, USA
Pieter Bruegel the Elder
Original Size: 36.5 x 63.5 cm
Boston Museum of Fine Arts, Massachusetts, USA
The Three Soldiers 1568
Oil Painting
$2300
$2300
Canvas Print
$49.24
$49.24
SKU: BEP-6412
Pieter Bruegel the Elder
Original Size: 20.3 x 17.8 cm
Frick Collection, New York, USA
Pieter Bruegel the Elder
Original Size: 20.3 x 17.8 cm
Frick Collection, New York, USA
The Unfaithful Shepherd c.1567/69
Oil Painting
$3047
$3047
Canvas Print
$52.65
$52.65
SKU: BEP-6413
Pieter Bruegel the Elder
Original Size: 61.6 x 86.7 cm
Philadelphia Museum of Art, Pennsylvania, USA
Pieter Bruegel the Elder
Original Size: 61.6 x 86.7 cm
Philadelphia Museum of Art, Pennsylvania, USA
Wedding Dance c.1567/69
Oil Painting
$6154
$6154
Canvas Print
$94.05
$94.05
SKU: BEP-6414
Pieter Bruegel the Elder
Original Size: 80.3 x 106.4 cm
Philadelphia Museum of Art, Pennsylvania, USA
Pieter Bruegel the Elder
Original Size: 80.3 x 106.4 cm
Philadelphia Museum of Art, Pennsylvania, USA
The Census at Bethlehem n.d.
Oil Painting
$7349
$7349
Canvas Print
$52.78
$52.78
SKU: BEP-6415
Pieter Bruegel the Elder
Original Size: 115.5 x 163.5 cm
Royal Museums of Fine Arts, Brussels, Belgium
Pieter Bruegel the Elder
Original Size: 115.5 x 163.5 cm
Royal Museums of Fine Arts, Brussels, Belgium
The Kermesse of the Feast of St. George n.d.
Oil Painting
$5815
$5815
Canvas Print
$66.96
$66.96
SKU: BEP-6416
Pieter Bruegel the Elder
Original Size: unknown
Private Collection
Pieter Bruegel the Elder
Original Size: unknown
Private Collection
Landscape with the Flight into Egypt 1563
Oil Painting
$3982
$3982
Canvas Print
$50.89
$50.89
SKU: BEP-6417
Pieter Bruegel the Elder
Original Size: 37.1 x 55.6 cm
Courtauld Institute of Art, London, United Kingdom
Pieter Bruegel the Elder
Original Size: 37.1 x 55.6 cm
Courtauld Institute of Art, London, United Kingdom
Christ and the Woman taken in Adultery 1565
Oil Painting
$2440
$2440
Canvas Print
$49.24
$49.24
SKU: BEP-6418
Pieter Bruegel the Elder
Original Size: 24.1 x 34.4 cm
Courtauld Institute of Art, London, United Kingdom
Pieter Bruegel the Elder
Original Size: 24.1 x 34.4 cm
Courtauld Institute of Art, London, United Kingdom
The Beekeepers 1567
Paper Art Print
$46.89
$46.89
SKU: BEP-6419
Pieter Bruegel the Elder
Original Size: 20.3 x 30.9 cm
Gemaldegalerie, Berlin, Germany
Pieter Bruegel the Elder
Original Size: 20.3 x 30.9 cm
Gemaldegalerie, Berlin, Germany
The Fair on St. George's Day c.1559/60
Paper Art Print
$46.89
$46.89
SKU: BEP-6420
Pieter Bruegel the Elder
Original Size: 33.6 x 52.4 cm
Museum of Fine Arts, Houston, USA
Pieter Bruegel the Elder
Original Size: 33.6 x 52.4 cm
Museum of Fine Arts, Houston, USA
Luxury n.d.
Paper Art Print
$47.33
$47.33
SKU: BEP-6421
Pieter Bruegel the Elder
Original Size: unknown
Private Collection
Pieter Bruegel the Elder
Original Size: unknown
Private Collection
Anger n.d.
Paper Art Print
$47.33
$47.33
SKU: BEP-6422
Pieter Bruegel the Elder
Original Size: unknown
Private Collection
Pieter Bruegel the Elder
Original Size: unknown
Private Collection
Everyman n.d.
Paper Art Print
$46.89
$46.89
SKU: BEP-6423
Pieter Bruegel the Elder
Original Size: unknown
Private Collection
Pieter Bruegel the Elder
Original Size: unknown
Private Collection
The Penitent Magdalene c.1555/57
Paper Art Print
$46.89
$46.89
SKU: BEP-6424
Pieter Bruegel the Elder
Original Size: unknown
Private Collection
Pieter Bruegel the Elder
Original Size: unknown
Private Collection
The Procession to Calvary 1564
Oil Painting
$19430
$19430
Canvas Print
$54.00
$54.00
SKU: BEP-6425
Pieter Bruegel the Elder
Original Size: 124 x 170 cm
Kunsthistorisches Museum, Vienna, Austria
Pieter Bruegel the Elder
Original Size: 124 x 170 cm
Kunsthistorisches Museum, Vienna, Austria
The Parable of the Sower 1557
Oil Painting
$5752
$5752
Canvas Print
$76.19
$76.19
SKU: BEP-6426
Pieter Bruegel the Elder
Original Size: 73.6 x 102.8 cm
Timken Museum of Art, San Diego, USA
Pieter Bruegel the Elder
Original Size: 73.6 x 102.8 cm
Timken Museum of Art, San Diego, USA
The Census at Bethlehem (Detail) n.d.
Canvas Print
$65.30
$65.30
SKU: BEP-6427
Pieter Bruegel the Elder
Original Size: unknown
Royal Museums of Fine Arts, Brussels, Belgium
Pieter Bruegel the Elder
Original Size: unknown
Royal Museums of Fine Arts, Brussels, Belgium
Small Fortified Island, Amsterdam 1562
Paper Art Print
$46.89
$46.89
SKU: BEP-6428
Pieter Bruegel the Elder
Original Size: unknown
Private Collection
Pieter Bruegel the Elder
Original Size: unknown
Private Collection
Avarice, from The Seven Deadly Sins 1558
Paper Art Print
$46.89
$46.89
SKU: BEP-6429
Pieter Bruegel the Elder
Original Size: 22.2 x 29.4 cm
The Israel Museum, Jerusalem, Israel
Pieter Bruegel the Elder
Original Size: 22.2 x 29.4 cm
The Israel Museum, Jerusalem, Israel
The Temptation of Saint Anthony 1556
Paper Art Print
$46.89
$46.89
SKU: BEP-6430
Pieter Bruegel the Elder
Original Size: 24.2 x 32 cm
The Israel Museum, Jerusalem, Israel
Pieter Bruegel the Elder
Original Size: 24.2 x 32 cm
The Israel Museum, Jerusalem, Israel
Envy, from The Seven Deadly Sins 1558
Paper Art Print
$46.89
$46.89
SKU: BEP-6431
Pieter Bruegel the Elder
Original Size: 22.5 x 29.5 cm
The Israel Museum, Jerusalem, Israel
Pieter Bruegel the Elder
Original Size: 22.5 x 29.5 cm
The Israel Museum, Jerusalem, Israel
Gluttony, from The Seven Deadly Sins 1558
Paper Art Print
$46.89
$46.89
SKU: BEP-6432
Pieter Bruegel the Elder
Original Size: 22.4 x 29.5 cm
The Israel Museum, Jerusalem, Israel
Pieter Bruegel the Elder
Original Size: 22.4 x 29.5 cm
The Israel Museum, Jerusalem, Israel
The Fall of the Magical Hermogenes 1565
Paper Art Print
$46.89
$46.89
SKU: BEP-6433
Pieter Bruegel the Elder
Original Size: 22.5 x 29 cm
The Israel Museum, Jerusalem, Israel
Pieter Bruegel the Elder
Original Size: 22.5 x 29 cm
The Israel Museum, Jerusalem, Israel
Man of War between two Galleys 1565
Paper Art Print
$46.89
$46.89
SKU: BEP-6434
Pieter Bruegel the Elder
Original Size: 21.2 x 27.8 cm
The Israel Museum, Jerusalem, Israel
Pieter Bruegel the Elder
Original Size: 21.2 x 27.8 cm
The Israel Museum, Jerusalem, Israel
Christ in Hell c.1561
Paper Art Print
$46.89
$46.89
SKU: BEP-6435
Pieter Bruegel the Elder
Original Size: 23.4 x 29.2 cm
The Israel Museum, Jerusalem, Israel
Pieter Bruegel the Elder
Original Size: 23.4 x 29.2 cm
The Israel Museum, Jerusalem, Israel
The Parable of the Wise and Foolish Virgins c.1560
Paper Art Print
$46.89
$46.89
SKU: BEP-6436
Pieter Bruegel the Elder
Original Size: 22 x 29 cm
The Israel Museum, Jerusalem, Israel
Pieter Bruegel the Elder
Original Size: 22 x 29 cm
The Israel Museum, Jerusalem, Israel
Charity, from The Seven Virtues 1559
Paper Art Print
$46.89
$46.89
SKU: BEP-6437
Pieter Bruegel the Elder
Original Size: 22.4 x 29.5 cm
The Israel Museum, Jerusalem, Israel
Pieter Bruegel the Elder
Original Size: 22.4 x 29.5 cm
The Israel Museum, Jerusalem, Israel
The Last Judgement 1558
Paper Art Print
$46.89
$46.89
SKU: BEP-6438
Pieter Bruegel the Elder
Original Size: 22.4 x 29 cm
The Israel Museum, Jerusalem, Israel
Pieter Bruegel the Elder
Original Size: 22.4 x 29 cm
The Israel Museum, Jerusalem, Israel
Sloth, from the Seven Deadly Sins 1558
Paper Art Print
$46.89
$46.89
SKU: BEP-6439
Pieter Bruegel the Elder
Original Size: 22.5 x 29.3 cm
The Israel Museum, Jerusalem, Israel
Pieter Bruegel the Elder
Original Size: 22.5 x 29.3 cm
The Israel Museum, Jerusalem, Israel
Pride, from The Seven Deadly Sins 1558
Paper Art Print
$46.89
$46.89
SKU: BEP-6440
Pieter Bruegel the Elder
Original Size: 22.2 x 29 cm
The Israel Museum, Jerusalem, Israel
Pieter Bruegel the Elder
Original Size: 22.2 x 29 cm
The Israel Museum, Jerusalem, Israel
Lust, from The Seven Deadly Sins 1558
Paper Art Print
$46.89
$46.89
SKU: BEP-6441
Pieter Bruegel the Elder
Original Size: 22.5 x 29.5 cm
The Israel Museum, Jerusalem, Israel
Pieter Bruegel the Elder
Original Size: 22.5 x 29.5 cm
The Israel Museum, Jerusalem, Israel
The Suicide of Saul (Selbstmord Sauls) 1562
Canvas Print
$49.24
$49.24
SKU: BEP-6442
Pieter Bruegel the Elder
Original Size: 33.5 x 55 cm
Kunsthistorisches Museum, Vienna, Austria
Pieter Bruegel the Elder
Original Size: 33.5 x 55 cm
Kunsthistorisches Museum, Vienna, Austria