Gerrit van Honthorst Painting Reproductions 1 of 1
1590-1656
Dutch Baroque Painter
Gerhard van Honthorst (1590 - 1656), also known as Gherardo della Notte, was a Dutch painter of Utrecht. He was brought up at the school of Abraham Bloemaert, who exchanged the style of the Franckens for that of the pseudo-Italians at the beginning of the 16th century.
Infected thus early with a mania which came to be very general in the Netherlands, Honthorst went to Italy in 1610, where he copied the naturalism and eccentricities of Michelangelo da Caravaggio. Home again about 1614, after acquiring a considerable practice in Rome, he set up a school at Utrecht which flourished exceedingly; and he soon became so fashionable that Sir Dudley Carleton, then English envoy at The Hague, recommended his works to the earl of Arundel and Lord Dorchester.
At the same time the queen of Bohemia, sister of Charles I and electress palatine, being an exile in the Netherlands, gave him her countenance and asked him to teach her children drawing; and Honthorst, thus approved and courted, became known to Charles I, who invited him to England. There he painted several portraits, and a vast allegory, now at Hampton Court, of Charles and his queen as Diana and Apollo in the clouds receiving the duke of Buckingham as Mercury and guardian of the king of Bohemia's children. Charles I, whose taste was flattered alike by the energy of Rubens and the elegance of Van Dyck, was thus first captivated by the fanciful mediocrity of Honthorst, who though a poor executant had luckily for himself caught, as Lord Arundel said, much of the manner of Caravaggio's colouring, then so much esteemed at Rome.
It was his habit to transmute every subject into a night scene, from the Nativity, for which there was warrant in the example of Correggio, to the penitence of the Magdalen, for which there was no warrant at all. But unhappily this caprice, though sublime in Allegri and Rembrandt, was but a phantasm in the hands of Honthorst, whose prosaic pencil was not capable of more than vulgar utterances, and art gained little from the repetition of these quaint vagaries. Sandrart gave the measure of Honthorst's popularity at this period when he says that he had as many as twenty apprentices at one time, each of whom paid him a fee of 100 forms a year. In 1623 he was president of his gild at Utrecht.
After that he went to England, returning to settle anew at Utrecht, where he married. His position amongst artists was acknowledged to be important, and in 1626 he received a visit from Rubens, whom he painted as the honest man sought for and found by Diogenes Honthorst. In his home at Utrecht Honthorst succeeded in preserving the support of the English monarch, for whom he finished in 1631 a large picture of the king and queen of Bohemia and all their children. For Lord Dorchester about the same period he completed some illustrations of the Odyssey; for the king of Denmark he composed incidents of Danish history, of which one example remains in the gallery of Copenhagen. In the course of a large practice he had painted many likenesses Charles I and his queen, the duke of Buckingham, and the king and queen of Bohemia.
He now became court painter to the princess of Orange, settled (1637) at The Hague, and painted in succession at the Castle of Ryswick and the House in the Wood. The time not consumed in producing pictures was devoted to portraits. Even now his works are very numerous, and amply represented in English and Continental galleries. His most attractive pieces are those in which he cultivates the style of Caravaggio, those, namely, which represent taverns, with players, singers and eaters. He shows great skill in reproducing scenes illuminated by a single candle. But he seems to have studied too much in dark rooms, where the subtleties of flesh colour are lost in the dusky smoothness and uniform redness of tints procurable from farthing dips.
Of great interest still, though rather sharp in outline and hard in modelling, are his portraits of the Duke of Buckingham and Family (Hampton Court), the King and Queen of Bohemia (Hanover and Combe Abbey), Marie de Medici (Amsterdam town-hall), 1628, the Stadtholders and their Wives (Amsterdam and Hague), Charles Louis and Rupert, Charles I's nephews (Louvre, St Petersburg, Combe Abbey and Willin), and Lord Craven, (National Portrait Gallery, London).
His early form may be judged by a Lute-player (1614) at the Louvre, the Martyrdom of St John in S. M. della Scala at Rome, or the Liberation of Peter in the Berlin Museum; his latest style is that of the House in the Wood (1648), where he appears to disadvantage by the side of Jordaens and others.
Honthorst was succeeded by his brother William, born at Utrecht in 1604, who died, it is said, in 1666. He lived chiefly in his native place, temporarily at Berlin. But he has left little behind except a portrait at Amsterdam, and likenesses in the Berlin Museum of William and Mary of England.
Infected thus early with a mania which came to be very general in the Netherlands, Honthorst went to Italy in 1610, where he copied the naturalism and eccentricities of Michelangelo da Caravaggio. Home again about 1614, after acquiring a considerable practice in Rome, he set up a school at Utrecht which flourished exceedingly; and he soon became so fashionable that Sir Dudley Carleton, then English envoy at The Hague, recommended his works to the earl of Arundel and Lord Dorchester.
At the same time the queen of Bohemia, sister of Charles I and electress palatine, being an exile in the Netherlands, gave him her countenance and asked him to teach her children drawing; and Honthorst, thus approved and courted, became known to Charles I, who invited him to England. There he painted several portraits, and a vast allegory, now at Hampton Court, of Charles and his queen as Diana and Apollo in the clouds receiving the duke of Buckingham as Mercury and guardian of the king of Bohemia's children. Charles I, whose taste was flattered alike by the energy of Rubens and the elegance of Van Dyck, was thus first captivated by the fanciful mediocrity of Honthorst, who though a poor executant had luckily for himself caught, as Lord Arundel said, much of the manner of Caravaggio's colouring, then so much esteemed at Rome.
It was his habit to transmute every subject into a night scene, from the Nativity, for which there was warrant in the example of Correggio, to the penitence of the Magdalen, for which there was no warrant at all. But unhappily this caprice, though sublime in Allegri and Rembrandt, was but a phantasm in the hands of Honthorst, whose prosaic pencil was not capable of more than vulgar utterances, and art gained little from the repetition of these quaint vagaries. Sandrart gave the measure of Honthorst's popularity at this period when he says that he had as many as twenty apprentices at one time, each of whom paid him a fee of 100 forms a year. In 1623 he was president of his gild at Utrecht.
After that he went to England, returning to settle anew at Utrecht, where he married. His position amongst artists was acknowledged to be important, and in 1626 he received a visit from Rubens, whom he painted as the honest man sought for and found by Diogenes Honthorst. In his home at Utrecht Honthorst succeeded in preserving the support of the English monarch, for whom he finished in 1631 a large picture of the king and queen of Bohemia and all their children. For Lord Dorchester about the same period he completed some illustrations of the Odyssey; for the king of Denmark he composed incidents of Danish history, of which one example remains in the gallery of Copenhagen. In the course of a large practice he had painted many likenesses Charles I and his queen, the duke of Buckingham, and the king and queen of Bohemia.
He now became court painter to the princess of Orange, settled (1637) at The Hague, and painted in succession at the Castle of Ryswick and the House in the Wood. The time not consumed in producing pictures was devoted to portraits. Even now his works are very numerous, and amply represented in English and Continental galleries. His most attractive pieces are those in which he cultivates the style of Caravaggio, those, namely, which represent taverns, with players, singers and eaters. He shows great skill in reproducing scenes illuminated by a single candle. But he seems to have studied too much in dark rooms, where the subtleties of flesh colour are lost in the dusky smoothness and uniform redness of tints procurable from farthing dips.
Of great interest still, though rather sharp in outline and hard in modelling, are his portraits of the Duke of Buckingham and Family (Hampton Court), the King and Queen of Bohemia (Hanover and Combe Abbey), Marie de Medici (Amsterdam town-hall), 1628, the Stadtholders and their Wives (Amsterdam and Hague), Charles Louis and Rupert, Charles I's nephews (Louvre, St Petersburg, Combe Abbey and Willin), and Lord Craven, (National Portrait Gallery, London).
His early form may be judged by a Lute-player (1614) at the Louvre, the Martyrdom of St John in S. M. della Scala at Rome, or the Liberation of Peter in the Berlin Museum; his latest style is that of the House in the Wood (1648), where he appears to disadvantage by the side of Jordaens and others.
Honthorst was succeeded by his brother William, born at Utrecht in 1604, who died, it is said, in 1666. He lived chiefly in his native place, temporarily at Berlin. But he has left little behind except a portrait at Amsterdam, and likenesses in the Berlin Museum of William and Mary of England.
15 Gerrit van Honthorst Paintings
A Young Woman Playing a Viola da Gamba c.1620
Oil Painting
$1703
$1703
Canvas Print
$59.40
$59.40
SKU: HGV-3301
Gerrit van Honthorst
Original Size: unknown
Private Collection
Gerrit van Honthorst
Original Size: unknown
Private Collection
The Merry Fiddler 1623
Oil Painting
$3390
$3390
Canvas Print
$62.32
$62.32
SKU: HGV-3302
Gerrit van Honthorst
Original Size: 107.2 x 88.3 cm
Rijksmuseum, Amsterdam, Netherlands
Gerrit van Honthorst
Original Size: 107.2 x 88.3 cm
Rijksmuseum, Amsterdam, Netherlands
Been Drinker, Pickled Herring c.1625
Oil Painting
$1633
$1633
SKU: HGV-3303
Gerrit van Honthorst
Original Size: unknown
Private Collection
Gerrit van Honthorst
Original Size: unknown
Private Collection
Saint Jerome n.d.
Oil Painting
$1765
$1765
Canvas Print
$59.53
$59.53
SKU: HGV-4253
Gerrit van Honthorst
Original Size: unknown
Liechtenstein Museum, Vienna, Austria
Gerrit van Honthorst
Original Size: unknown
Liechtenstein Museum, Vienna, Austria
Concert n.d.
Oil Painting
$1848
$1848
Canvas Print
$55.63
$55.63
SKU: HGV-5744
Gerrit van Honthorst
Original Size: unknown
National Gallery, Dublin, Ireland
Gerrit van Honthorst
Original Size: unknown
National Gallery, Dublin, Ireland
The Denial of St. Peter c.1623
Oil Painting
$2624
$2624
Canvas Print
$58.55
$58.55
SKU: HGV-6839
Gerrit van Honthorst
Original Size: 110.5 x 144.8 cm
Minneapolis Institute of Arts, Minnesota, USA
Gerrit van Honthorst
Original Size: 110.5 x 144.8 cm
Minneapolis Institute of Arts, Minnesota, USA
The Mocking of Christ c.1617
Oil Painting
$3935
$3935
Canvas Print
$53.81
$53.81
SKU: HGV-7015
Gerrit van Honthorst
Original Size: 146 x 207 cm
Los Angeles County Museum of Art, California, USA
Gerrit van Honthorst
Original Size: 146 x 207 cm
Los Angeles County Museum of Art, California, USA
Christ Before the High Priest c.1617
Oil Painting
$1515
$1515
Canvas Print
$50.89
$50.89
SKU: HGV-7848
Gerrit van Honthorst
Original Size: unknown
National Gallery, London, United Kingdom
Gerrit van Honthorst
Original Size: unknown
National Gallery, London, United Kingdom
Concert c.1626/30
Oil Painting
$3538
$3538
Canvas Print
$52.84
$52.84
SKU: HGV-8231
Gerrit van Honthorst
Original Size: unknown
Galleria Borghese, Rome, Italy
Gerrit van Honthorst
Original Size: unknown
Galleria Borghese, Rome, Italy
Portrait of Elizabeth, Queen of Bohemia c.1623
Oil Painting
$2047
$2047
Canvas Print
$53.12
$53.12
SKU: HGV-8604
Gerrit van Honthorst
Original Size: 205 x 130.8 cm
National Gallery, London, United Kingdom
Gerrit van Honthorst
Original Size: 205 x 130.8 cm
National Gallery, London, United Kingdom
Adoration of the Child c.1620
Oil Painting
$2614
$2614
Canvas Print
$55.90
$55.90
SKU: HGV-16596
Gerrit van Honthorst
Original Size: 95.5 x 131 cm
Galleria degli Uffizi, Florence, Italy
Gerrit van Honthorst
Original Size: 95.5 x 131 cm
Galleria degli Uffizi, Florence, Italy
The Debauched Student 1625
Oil Painting
$3983
$3983
Canvas Print
$61.07
$61.07
SKU: HGV-16787
Gerrit van Honthorst
Original Size: 125 x 156 cm
Alte Pinakothek, Munich, Germany
Gerrit van Honthorst
Original Size: 125 x 156 cm
Alte Pinakothek, Munich, Germany
Girl with a Lute by Candlelight c.1620/25
Oil Painting
$1958
$1958
Canvas Print
$63.30
$63.30
SKU: HGV-19776
Gerrit van Honthorst
Original Size: 87.5 x 72.4 cm
Museum der Bildenden Kunste, Leipzig, Germany
Gerrit van Honthorst
Original Size: 87.5 x 72.4 cm
Museum der Bildenden Kunste, Leipzig, Germany
Violinist by Candlelight c.1620/25
Oil Painting
$1885
$1885
Canvas Print
$63.30
$63.30
SKU: HGV-19777
Gerrit van Honthorst
Original Size: 87.4 x 72.3 cm
Museum der Bildenden Kunste, Leipzig, Germany
Gerrit van Honthorst
Original Size: 87.4 x 72.3 cm
Museum der Bildenden Kunste, Leipzig, Germany
Music-Making Society 1629
Oil Painting
$4532
$4532
Canvas Print
$64.83
$64.83
SKU: HGV-19778
Gerrit van Honthorst
Original Size: 112.8 x 95.4 cm
Museum der Bildenden Kunste, Leipzig, Germany
Gerrit van Honthorst
Original Size: 112.8 x 95.4 cm
Museum der Bildenden Kunste, Leipzig, Germany